10 steps you can take to keep your septic sewage disposal system working properly
A Sewage Disposal System Inspection is an essential service. It assesses the condition and functionality of a property’s septic system, which treats and disposes of wastewater. This becomes crucial when a home or building does not connect to a public sewer system. A septic system inspection helps identify any issues or potential failures in your sewage disposal system. These failures could lead to costly repairs, environmental damage, or health hazards.
What to Expect During a Sewage Disposal System Inspection:
Visual Inspection of the Tank and Components:
- Tank Condition: The septic tank will be visually inspected to ensure it is in good condition, without visible cracks, damage, or signs of leaks. We will also assess the location of the tank. The tank should not be too close to structures or water sources, as this could impact the sewage disposal system’s efficiency.
- Tank Cover and Baffles: We will check the tank’s access covers and baffles (devices that help separate solids from liquids). These should be secure and in good working order to prevent untreated wastewater from leaking into the environment.
- Inlet and Outlet Pipes: The inspector will check the inlet and outlet pipes for blockages, leaks, or damage. Proper flow is critical to ensure wastewater moves efficiently through the sewage disposal system.
Tank Pumping or Sludge Depth Measurement:
- Sludge and Scum Levels: We will measure the sludge (solid waste) and scum (floating waste) levels inside the tank. If sludge and scum levels are too high, the system may need intervention to prevent malfunction.
- Tank Capacity: The inspection will also include checking if the septic tank is sized appropriately for the property’s water usage and household size. An undersized tank can cause backups within the whole sewage disposal system.
Leach Field (Drain Field) Inspection:
- The leach field, or drain field, is responsible for filtering and distributing wastewater into the soil. The inspector will check the condition of the field and surrounding area for signs of failure, such as:
- Standing Water or Wet Spots: These may indicate that the disposal system’s leach field is overloaded or not draining properly.
- Odors: Foul smells can indicate that wastewater is not adequately filtered or dispersed. This may happen as intended in the sewage disposal system.
- Soil Condition: Inspectors will examine the soil around the drain field for compaction, which can prevent proper filtration and drainage.
Inspection of Pipes and Distribution:
- Main Line and Pipes: The inspector will examine the pipes leading to and from the septic tank. This is to ensure there are no signs of leaks or blockages, which could compromise the entire sewage disposal system.
- Distribution Box: If the system has a distribution box, it will be inspected to ensure that wastewater is being evenly distributed across the leach field.
Report and Recommendations:
After the inspection, a detailed report on your sewage disposal system will be provided, outlining:
- The overall condition of the septic system, including the tank, pipes, and leach field.
- It is important to complete any repairs or maintenance required to keep the system functioning properly.
- Recommendations for future maintenance, such as when to pump the tank or how often to monitor the system.
Why is a Sewage Disposal System Inspection Important?
- Prevent Costly Repairs: Regular checks can detect issues early. This helps you avoid severe problems that require costly replacements or extensive repairs.
- Protect Property Value: A well-maintained septic system is essential for maintaining property value. Inspections give buyers confidence in the system’s condition.
- Health and Safety: A malfunctioning system can lead to health risks, including contamination of drinking water and soil. This underlines the importance of regular inspections.
- Environmental Protection: Properly functioning systems help prevent untreated wastewater from contaminating local water sources and maintain ecological balance.
Did You Know?
Most septic systems form part of a larger sewage disposal system, and homeowners need to maintain them by pumping every 3 to 5 years. This depends on usage. A septic inspection can determine when maintenance is due.
A Sewage Disposal System Inspection is an essential part of homeownership. This is particularly true in rural areas where septic systems are common. Whether you’re buying a home or maintaining an existing one, this inspection can save you money, protect your health, and ensure your system is working properly.